[Developmental Aspects of Senescence]

Ontogenez
|October 3, 2018
PubMed

Insights

This review explores aging mechanisms, focusing on nervous system changes in mammals and humans. It examines animal models and interventions to slow aging and correct age-related disorders.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Cellular Biology

Background:

  • Aging is a complex biological process characterized by senescence.
  • Understanding aging mechanisms is crucial for addressing age-related health issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review different types of senescence and major aging theories.
  • To discuss the mechanisms underlying biological aging, with a focus on the nervous system.
  • To critically evaluate experimental models and interventions for age-related deterioration.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of senescence types and aging theories.
  • Analysis of age-related changes in mammalian and human nervous systems.
  • Examination of experimental animal models for aging research.
  • Review of interventions to correct age-related decline and alleviate disorders.

Main Results:

  • Senescence involves diverse cellular and systemic changes.
  • The nervous system undergoes significant alterations with age.
  • Various experimental models exist for studying aging.
  • Potential interventions include chemical and other factors to slow senescence.

Conclusions:

  • Aging is multifactorial, involving senescence and systemic changes.
  • The nervous system is a key focus for understanding aging.
  • Experimental models and interventions offer promise for mitigating age-related decline.

Related Concept Videos

Replicative Cell Senescence02:15

Replicative Cell Senescence

Replicative cell senescence is a property of cells that allows them to divide a finite number of times throughout the organism's lifespan while preventing excessive proliferation. Replicative senescence is associated with the gradual loss of the telomere — short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the end of the chromosomes. Telomeres are bound by a group of proteins to form a protective cap on the ends of chromosomes. Embryonic stem cells express telomerase — an enzyme that adds...
4.4K
Introduction to Developmental Psychology01:27

Introduction to Developmental Psychology

Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.Developmental MilestonesA key concept in developmental psychology is...
1.6K
Three Developmental Domains01:29

Three Developmental Domains

Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
1.1K
Quantitative Aspects of Drug-Receptor Interaction01:30

Quantitative Aspects of Drug-Receptor Interaction

The receptor occupancy theory connects a drug's response to the number of occupied receptors. With higher drug concentrations, more receptors are occupied, leading to increased responses. The formation of drug-receptor complexes involves association and dissociation rates, which reach equilibrium when the forward and backward reactions are equal. The equilibrium association constant (Ka) and its inverse, the equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd), indicate drug affinity. Higher Ka and lower...
1.8K
Telomeres and Telomerase02:41

Telomeres and Telomerase

In eukaryotic DNA replication, a single-stranded DNA fragment remains at the end of a chromosome after the removal of the final primer. This section of DNA cannot be replicated in the same manner as the rest of the strand because there is no 3’ end to which the newly synthesized DNA can attach. This non-replicated fragment results in gradual loss of the chromosomal DNA during each cell duplication. Additionally, it can induce a DNA damage response by enzymes that recognize single-stranded...
27.3K
Transgenic Organisms00:53

Transgenic Organisms

Overview
33.5K