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Related Experiment Video

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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Mind perception and moral judgment in autism.

Hironori Akechi1,2, Yukiko Kikuchi3, Yoshikuni Tojo4

  • 1University of Tokyo Institute for Diversity and Adaptation of Human Mind (UTIDAHM), Tokyo, Japan.

Autism Research : Official Journal of the International Society for Autism Research
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Summary

Autistic and non-autistic individuals perceive minds similarly, evaluating agency and experience. Both groups link moral blame to agency and moral consideration to experience, revealing a shared mind-based moral sense.

Keywords:
autism spectrum disordermind blindnessmind perceptionmoralitysocial cognition

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Social Cognition

Background:

  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often associated with social difficulties, historically attributed to a "mind blindness" or lack of theory of mind.
  • Research has extensively explored how autistic individuals understand the mental states of others, but less is known about their broader mind perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate mind perception, specifically how individuals perceive the mental capacities of diverse entities.
  • To compare mind perception in autistic and non-autistic individuals.
  • To examine the relationship between mind perception and moral judgments in both groups.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (autistic and non-autistic) rated various animate and inanimate targets on dimensions of mind perception.
  • Mind perception was assessed using two dimensions: agency (capacity for action) and experience (capacity for feeling).
  • The correlation between mind perception dimensions and attributions of moral blame and consideration was analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Both autistic and non-autistic participants exhibited a similar two-dimensional mind perception structure (agency and experience).
  • Specific targets were consistently rated with varying levels of agency and experience (e.g., infants high in experience, robots high in agency).
  • Moral blame positively correlated with perceived agency, while moral consideration positively correlated with perceived experience, across both groups.

Conclusions:

  • Autistic individuals demonstrate a comparable framework for mind perception to non-autistic individuals.
  • The findings suggest that a "mind-based moral sense" is present in autism, influencing moral judgments.
  • This research offers novel insights into social cognition, mind conception, and morality within the context of autism spectrum disorder.