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Corticosteroid binding in human artery.

H Sasano, N Watanabe, N Sasano

    The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine
    |October 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Human arteries possess mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors, indicating that corticosteroids may directly impact arterial function. This finding is crucial for understanding steroid hormone effects on the cardiovascular system.

    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Vascular Biology
    • Molecular Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Corticosteroids, including mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids, play vital roles in physiological processes.
    • The presence and function of specific corticosteroid receptors in human arterial tissue remain incompletely understood.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the presence and characteristics of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid binding sites in human arteries.
    • To determine if human arteries possess functional corticosteroid receptors.

    Main Methods:

    • Scatchard analysis was employed to quantify glucocorticoid binding in femoral and umbilical arteries.
    • Mineralocorticoid binding was analyzed in the inferior mesenteric artery using Scatchard analysis.
    • Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and sucrose density gradient centrifugation were used to characterize corticosteroid binding components in popliteal and femoral arteries, respectively.

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    Main Results:

    • Glucocorticoid receptors were identified in femoral and umbilical arteries with specific binding parameters (Kd and Bmax).
    • Mineralocorticoid binding in the inferior mesenteric artery suggested two distinct binding components with varying affinities and capacities.
    • Characterization techniques confirmed the presence of corticosteroid binding molecules in arterial cytosol, with sedimentation patterns indicative of receptor proteins.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides evidence for the existence of both mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors in human arterial tissue.
    • These findings suggest that corticosteroids may exert direct actions on human arteries, potentially influencing vascular function and health.