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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke
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Acute ischemic stroke what is hidden behind?

Joaquín Valle Alonso1, David Martin1, Harriet Kinderman1

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, UK.

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|October 4, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute aortic dissection can mimic stroke symptoms without chest pain. Point-of-care ultrasound in the emergency department rapidly diagnosed aortic dissection, averting harmful thrombolysis and improving patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Acute aortic dissectionStrokeUltrasound

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Acute aortic dissection (AAD) is a life-threatening condition.
  • Cerebral ischemic complications, such as stroke, occur in 18-30% of AAD cases.
  • Patients with AAD presenting with stroke may lack typical chest pain, complicating diagnosis.

Observation:

  • A 58-year-old male presented with sudden headache and left hemiparesis, initially diagnosed as ischemic stroke.
  • Cardiac point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) performed in the emergency department revealed a type A aortic dissection.
  • CT aortic angiogram confirmed the diagnosis of aortic dissection.

Findings:

  • Prompt POCUS identified aortic dissection in a stroke patient without chest pain.
  • This diagnosis allowed for immediate surgical intervention instead of potentially harmful thrombolysis (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator).
  • The patient experienced a favorable outcome following surgical management.

Implications:

  • AAD should be considered in patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke, even without chest pain.
  • POCUS is a valuable tool for emergency physicians to rapidly diagnose AAD in stroke patients.
  • Early diagnosis and appropriate management of AAD in stroke mimics can prevent adverse outcomes and mortality.