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Updated: Feb 4, 2026

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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
Published on: July 4, 2013
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How To Be a Leader: A Course for Residents
David A Hill1, Jean-Carlos Jimenez2, Stephen M Cohn3
1Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, USA.
Cureus
|October 4, 2018
Summary
A new leadership course for surgical residents improved their skills and well-being. This program fostered a more cohesive and supportive residency experience, enhancing physician leadership development.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Surgical Residency Training
- Leadership Development
Background:
- Physician leadership is crucial but often underdeveloped during medical training.
- Few formal leadership development programs exist for residents.
- A novel course was created to enhance leadership skills through structured learning and discussion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To implement and evaluate a new leadership course for surgical residents.
- To assess the impact of the course on residents' leadership qualities and overall experience.
Main Methods:
- Senior residents led weekly lectures based on leadership literature.
- Learned leadership traits were integrated into daily resident activities.
- Pre- and post-course surveys measured changes in leadership skills and perceptions.
Main Results:
- Participants reported increased personal development, team participation, and ease in finding answers.
- Significant improvements were noted in team collaboration and work-life balance.
- The course positively impacted residents' leadership capabilities.
Conclusions:
- A novel leadership course effectively enhanced leadership skills among senior surgical residents.
- The program contributed to a more cohesive, efficient, and supportive residency environment.
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