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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
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Intergroup social influence on emotion processing in the brain.

Lynda C Lin1, Yang Qu2,3, Eva H Telzer4

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820; llin90@illinois.edu ehtelzer@unc.edu.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|October 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People align their emotions with their ingroup more than outgroups. Brain activity in valuation, mentalizing, and emotion regions tracked these emotional shifts, showing ingroup influence.

Keywords:
emotion processingintergroup social influencesocial neuroscience

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Emotions are integral to social interactions.
  • Understanding how social context, specifically ingroup vs. outgroup influence, affects emotion processing is crucial but not well-understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the differential impact of ingroup and outgroup members on emotion processing.
  • To examine behavioral and neural correlates of social influence on emotions.

Main Methods:

  • 45 participants rated emotional images.
  • fMRI data collected while participants re-rated images after viewing ingroup/outgroup ratings.
  • Analysis of behavioral shifts and neural activity in key brain regions.

Main Results:

  • Participants' emotions shifted to align more with ingroup ratings than outgroup ratings.
  • Neural activity in brain regions for valuation (VS, vmPFC), mentalizing (dmPFC, mPFC, pSTS, temporal pole), and emotion processing (amygdala, insula) linearly tracked these behavioral changes.

Conclusions:

  • Ingroup members exert a powerful influence on individuals' emotional responses.
  • Neural mechanisms underlying valuation, mentalizing, and emotion processing are sensitive to social group dynamics.