Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

ATP Yield01:31

ATP Yield

79.0K
Cellular respiration produces 30 - 32 ATP per glucose molecule. Although most of the ATP results from oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain (ETC), 4 ATP are gained beforehand (2 from glycolysis and 2 from the citric acid cycle).
The ETC is embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane and is comprised of four main protein complexes and an ATP synthase. NADH and FADH2 pass electrons to these complexes, which pump protons into the intermembrane space. This distribution of...
79.0K
Reaction Yield02:22

Reaction Yield

59.9K
The theoretical yield of a reaction is the amount of product estimated to form based on the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation. The theoretical yield assumes the complete conversion of the limiting reactant into the desired product. The amount of product that is obtained by performing the reaction is called the actual yield, and it may be less than or (very rarely) equal to the theoretical yield.
59.9K
Plasticity00:58

Plasticity

3.1K
Plasticity is the property where an object loses its elasticity and undergoes irreversible deformation, even after the deformation forces are eliminated. If a material deforms irreversibly without increasing stress or load, then this is called ideal plasticity. For example, when a force is applied to an aluminum rod, it changes its shape, but it does not return to its original shape once the force is removed. Plastic deformation or ductility is thus a permanent deformation or change in the...
3.1K
Plasticizers01:31

Plasticizers

371
Water-reducers, or plasticizers, are chemical admixtures used in concrete to improve strength and workability. These additives reduce the water-cement ratio without compromising workability, lower the cement content while maintaining the same workability, or increase workability to assist concrete placement in inaccessible areas.
Plasticizers function by using surface-active agents to create repulsive electrostatic forces between cement particles. This dispersion enhances the concrete's...
371
Plastic Behavior01:21

Plastic Behavior

580
A material's elastic behavior is characterized by the disappearance of stress once the load is removed, allowing the material to return to its original state. However, when stress surpasses the yield point, yielding commences, marking the onset of plastic deformation or permanent set. This change from elastic to plastic behavior is influenced by the peak stress value and the duration before the load is removed. An intriguing observation occurs when a specimen is loaded, unloaded, and...
580
Plastic Deformations01:14

Plastic Deformations

453
It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...
453

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

MaizeField3D: A curated 3D point cloud and procedural model dataset of field-grown maize from a diversity panel.

Plant phenomics (Washington, D.C.)·2026
Same author

Genomes to fields 2024 maize genotype by environment prediction competition.

BMC research notes·2026
Same author

Critical evaluation of the theory and practice of feed-forward neural networks for genomic prediction.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)·2025
Same author

Enhancing yield prediction from plot-level satellite imagery through genotype and environment feature disentanglement.

Frontiers in plant science·2025
Same author

Crop growth model-enabled genetic mapping of biomass accumulation dynamics in photoperiod-sensitive sorghum.

The plant genome·2025
Same author

Designing a nitrogen-efficient cold-tolerant maize for modern agricultural systems.

The Plant cell·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging
06:11

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Published on: September 22, 2023

4.2K

Harnessing Phenotypic Plasticity to Improve Maize Yields.

Aaron Kusmec1, Natalia de Leon2, Patrick S Schnable1,3

  • 1Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.

Frontiers in Plant Science
|October 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Yield plasticity in maize is influenced by environmental factors. Recent studies show this trait is selected but controlled by different genes than yield itself.

Keywords:
artificial selectiongenetic architecturegenotype–environment interactionsmaizephenotypic plasticity

More Related Videos

Micron-scale Phenotyping Techniques of Maize Vascular Bundles Based on X-ray Microcomputed Tomography
06:21

Micron-scale Phenotyping Techniques of Maize Vascular Bundles Based on X-ray Microcomputed Tomography

Published on: October 9, 2018

9.4K
Imaging and Analysis for Quantifying Maize (Zea mays) Abiotic Stress Phenotypes
06:41

Imaging and Analysis for Quantifying Maize (Zea mays) Abiotic Stress Phenotypes

Published on: March 28, 2025

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging
06:11

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Published on: September 22, 2023

4.2K
Micron-scale Phenotyping Techniques of Maize Vascular Bundles Based on X-ray Microcomputed Tomography
06:21

Micron-scale Phenotyping Techniques of Maize Vascular Bundles Based on X-ray Microcomputed Tomography

Published on: October 9, 2018

9.4K
Imaging and Analysis for Quantifying Maize (Zea mays) Abiotic Stress Phenotypes
06:41

Imaging and Analysis for Quantifying Maize (Zea mays) Abiotic Stress Phenotypes

Published on: March 28, 2025

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Plant genetics
  • Evolutionary biology
  • Agricultural science

Background:

  • Phenotypic plasticity allows plants to adapt to diverse environments.
  • Understanding the genetic underpinnings of plasticity is vital for improving crop yields and resilience.
  • Maize (Zea mays) exhibits significant yield plasticity, a key trait for agricultural adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the genetic basis of yield plasticity in maize.
  • To determine if genes controlling yield plasticity are distinct from those controlling yield.
  • To assess the role of natural selection on yield plasticity in maize.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent genetic and genomic studies on maize.
  • Analysis of selection signatures related to yield plasticity.
  • Comparison of gene sets associated with plasticity versus direct yield traits.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests that yield plasticity in maize has been a target of natural selection.
  • The genetic architecture of yield plasticity appears to be largely independent of the genes directly controlling yield.
  • Distinct genetic factors regulate how maize yield responds to environmental variation.

Conclusions:

  • Maize yield plasticity is an evolvable trait controlled by unique genetic elements.
  • These findings have implications for breeding strategies aimed at enhancing crop adaptation and stability.
  • Future research should focus on dissecting the specific genes governing plasticity for targeted crop improvement.