Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic01:25

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

7.8K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.8K
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists01:27

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists

669
5-HT3 receptor antagonists, such as dolasetron, granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran), and palonosetron (Axoli), are crucial in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) and postoperative nausea. These drugs selectively block 5-HT3 receptors in the visceral vagal and spinal afferent nerves, chemoreceptor trigger zone, and the vomiting center. They have a rapid onset of action and can be given as a single dose before chemotherapy. Ondansetron and granisetron, in particular,...
669
Anchoring Junctions01:03

Anchoring Junctions

5.0K
Anchoring junctions are multiprotein complexes that help cells connect to other cells and the extracellular matrix. Anchoring junctions are present on the lateral and basal surfaces of cells, providing strong and flexible connections. Focal adhesions are often formed due to cell interactions with the ECM substrata, which initiate signal transduction via kinase cascades and other mechanisms. Together, they provide stability and tissue integrity. There are three types of anchoring junctions:...
5.0K
Lipids as Anchors01:32

Lipids as Anchors

7.4K
In the plasma membrane, the lipids forming the bilayer can also act as an anchor to tether proteins to the membrane. The three main types of lipid anchors found in eukaryotes are – prenyl groups, fatty acyl groups, and glycosylphosphatidylinositol or GPI groups. Prenyl and fatty acyl groups act as anchors on the cytosolic surface of the membrane, whereas GPI anchors proteins on the extracellular side.
The carboxy-terminal of most of the prenylated proteins, such as Ras proteins, contains...
7.4K
5-Number Summary01:04

5-Number Summary

5.7K
In a dataset, the 5-number summary includes the minimum data value, the data value of the first quartile, the median data value or data value of the second quartile, the data value of the third quartile, and the maximum data value. These 5 data values can be visualized as a box and whisker plot.
In a box plot, the minimum and maximum data values represent the lower and upper whiskers in the graph, and the median is designated as the center of the box in the chart. The first quartile and third...
5.7K
GPI Anchoring of Proteins in the ER Membrane01:29

GPI Anchoring of Proteins in the ER Membrane

5.5K
GPI-anchoring is a post-translational, reversible protein modification that is ubiquitous in eukaryotes. Such proteins are primarily present on the exoplasmic leaflet of the plasma membrane.
GPI-anchor structure
A sequence of 11 enzymatic reactions results in the synthesis of the complete GPI anchor consisting of a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic portion. The hydrophobic portion comprises phosphatidylinositol, while the hydrophilic part comprises polar groups like phosphoethanolamine,...
5.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cognitive impairments associated with meningiomas and gliomas in adults: A systematic review.

Neuropsychology·2026
Same author

Canonical Babbling May Differ Between Autistic and Non-Autistic Toddlers in Consonant Transition Probabilities.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR·2026
Same author

Distinct Pause Patterns in Autism: Effects of Sex and Conversational Context in French-Speaking (Pre)adolescents.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR·2026
Same author

Untangling brain and behavioural measures of visual statistical learning: A longitudinal study in infancy.

Developmental cognitive neuroscience·2026
Same author

The infant brain rapidly entrains to visual statistical regularities during stimulus exposure.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2026
Same author

Conversational Topic Shifts and Topic Maintenance in Autistic and Neurotypical Children.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities
09:38

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities

Published on: January 29, 2014

11.3K

Referential processing in 3- and 5-year-old children is egocentrically anchored.

Ekaterina Ostashchenko1, Gaétane Deliens1, Philippine Geelhand1

  • 1ACTE-Autism in Context-Theory and Experiment.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|October 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Preschoolers adapt to conversational partners through auditory priming, not by inferring their perspective. Referential processing is faster when children encounter familiar language patterns, regardless of the specific partner.

More Related Videos

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking
09:47

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking

Published on: July 9, 2016

18.2K
An Electrophysiology Protocol to Measure Reward Anticipation and Processing in Children
05:04

An Electrophysiology Protocol to Measure Reward Anticipation and Processing in Children

Published on: October 4, 2018

7.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities
09:38

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities

Published on: January 29, 2014

11.3K
A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking
09:47

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking

Published on: July 9, 2016

18.2K
An Electrophysiology Protocol to Measure Reward Anticipation and Processing in Children
05:04

An Electrophysiology Protocol to Measure Reward Anticipation and Processing in Children

Published on: October 4, 2018

7.4K

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Ongoing debate in language acquisition: egocentric processing vs. spontaneous partner perspective-taking in preschoolers.
  • Understanding how children process reference is crucial for developmental language studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether preschool children (3- and 5-year-olds) process reference egocentrically or consider their partner's perspective.
  • To determine the mechanisms behind children's adaptation to conversational partners.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a computerized referential task with controlled trial presentation and simple verbal instructions.
  • Implemented lexical entrainment to establish referential precedents.
  • Compared processing speeds with the same vs. different conversational partners.

Main Results:

  • Preschoolers showed faster referential processing with entrained precedents, irrespective of partner continuity.
  • Both age groups preferred interacting with the same partner for both new and repeated referential descriptions.
  • Partner-specific adaptation appears to be low-level auditory-phonological priming, not perspective-taking.

Conclusions:

  • Preschool children adapt to conversational partners, but this adaptation is primarily auditory-phonological priming.
  • Findings challenge the view that young children spontaneously infer a partner's perspective in referential tasks.
  • Suggests a nuanced understanding of early language adaptation and social cognition in children.