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Updated: Feb 4, 2026

A Guided Materials Screening Approach for Developing Quantitative Sol-gel Derived Protein Microarrays
Published on: August 26, 2013
Electroactive polyaniline/silica hybrid gels: Controllable sol-gel transition adjusted by chitosan derivatives
Guan-Hai Wang1, Li-Ming Zhang2
1School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Abstract:
In this study, the electroactive hybrid gels with controllable sol-gel process were fabricated based on the water soluble polyaniline complex and water soluble silica precursor. β-cyclodextrin grafted on chitosan (CSCD) acted as a template, a new route for the synthesis of water soluble polyaniline complex (PA@CSCD) was designed by in-situ polymerization. Then, the hybrid silica gels without severe shrinkage were prepared by mixing PA@CSCD complex with water soluble precursor (tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)orthosilicates, THEOS). By dynamic rheological measurements, it was found that PA@CSCD complex could trigger and accelerate the sol-gel transition of the silica precursor. The gelation time could be largely shortened with the increase of PA@CSCD complex amount. By SEM observation, the PA@CSCD complex could be well compatible with the silica matrix. Moreover, the hybrid gels showed the good redox electroactivity, which could be successfully applied in a HRP-based biosensor.
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