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Published on: October 25, 2019
The RECK tumor-suppressor protein binds and stabilizes ADAMTS10
Tomoko Matsuzaki1, Hitoshi Kitayama1, Akira Omura1
1Department of Molecular Oncology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Yoshida-Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Abstract:
The tumor suppressor protein RECK has been implicated in the regulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), NOTCH-signaling and WNT7-signaling. It remains unclear, however, how broad the spectrum of RECK targets extends. To find novel RECK binding partners, we took the unbiased approach of yeast two-hybrid screening. This approach detected ADAMTS10 as a RECK-interactor. ADAMTS10 has been characterized as a metalloproteinase involved in fibrillin-rich microfibril biogenesis, and its mutations have been implicated in the connective tissue disorder Weill-Marchesani syndrome. Experiments in vitro using recombinant proteins expressed in mammalian cells indicated that RECK indeed binds ADAMTS10 directly, that RECK protects ADAMTS10 from fragmentation following chemical activation and that ADAMTS10 interferes with the activity of RECK to inhibit MT1-MMP. In cultured cells, RECK increases the amount of ADAMTS10 associated with the cells. Hence, the present study has uncovered novel interactions between two molecules of known clinical importance, RECK and ADAMTS10.This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.
Insights
This study identifies a new interaction between the tumor suppressor RECK and ADAMTS10, a metalloproteinase linked to connective tissue disorders. RECK directly binds ADAMTS10, influencing its stability and activity, and affecting cellular association.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
- Cell Biology
Background:
- The tumor suppressor RECK regulates matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and signaling pathways like NOTCH and WNT7.
- The full range of RECK's molecular targets and functions remains incompletely understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify novel binding partners of RECK using an unbiased screening approach.
- To characterize the functional interaction between RECK and its newly identified partner, ADAMTS10.
Main Methods:
- Yeast two-hybrid screening was employed to detect RECK-interacting proteins.
- In vitro experiments using recombinant proteins assessed direct binding and functional interplay.
- Cell-based assays were utilized to investigate RECK's effect on ADAMTS10 localization.
Main Results:
- Yeast two-hybrid screening identified ADAMTS10 as a RECK-binding protein.
- In vitro studies confirmed direct binding of RECK to ADAMTS10, with RECK protecting ADAMTS10 from fragmentation.
- ADAMTS10 was found to interfere with RECK's inhibition of MT1-MMP activity, and RECK enhanced cell-associated ADAMTS10 levels.
Conclusions:
- This study reveals a novel interaction between RECK and ADAMTS10, two proteins with established clinical relevance.
- The findings elucidate a new layer of regulation involving RECK and ADAMTS10, impacting metalloproteinase activity and cellular processes.
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