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Studying TGF-β Signaling and TGF-β-induced Epithelial-to-mesenchymal Transition in Breast Cancer and Normal Cells
Published on: October 27, 2020
LncRNAs in TGF-β-Driven Tissue Fibrosis
Patrick Ming-Kuen Tang1,2, Ying-Ying Zhang3,4, Hui-Yao Lan5
1Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Lui Che Woo Institute of Innovative Medicine, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China. patrick.tang@cuhk.edu.hk.
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are increasingly recognized for their role in fibrogenesis, a process driven by transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). This review explores lncRNAs in TGF-β1-driven fibrosis and their therapeutic potential.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Pathology
Background:
- Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is a key driver of tissue fibrosis, mediating processes like extracellular matrix accumulation and various mesenchymal transitions.
- While microRNAs' roles in TGF-β-mediated scarring are known, the involvement of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in fibrogenesis is less understood.
- Emerging research highlights lncRNAs' involvement in diverse diseases, including fibrotic conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on the role of lncRNAs in TGF-β1-driven tissue fibrosis.
- To discuss the potential of lncRNAs as therapeutic targets for chronic fibrotic diseases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies investigating lncRNAs in TGF-β1 signaling and fibrotic diseases.
- Synthesis of findings on lncRNA mechanisms in fibrosis.
- Analysis of therapeutic strategies targeting lncRNAs in fibrosis.
Main Results:
- lncRNAs play significant roles in TGF-β1-mediated fibrotic processes.
- Specific lncRNAs have been identified as regulators of fibrosis.
- lncRNAs offer potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
Conclusions:
- lncRNAs are critical players in TGF-β1-induced fibrosis.
- Targeting lncRNAs presents a promising avenue for treating chronic fibrotic diseases.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate lncRNA functions and therapeutic applications.
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