Multi-Band Sensing for Dielectric Property of Chemicals Using Metamaterial Integrated Microfluidic Sensor

The growth of the chemical industry has brought tremendous challenges to chemical sensing technology. Chemical sensors based on metamaterials have great potential because of their label-free and non-destructive characteristics. However, metamaterials applied in chemical sensing have mainly been investigated from the measurement of sample concentration or the determination of the dielectric properties at a fixed frequency. Here we present a metamaterial integrated microfluidic (MIM) sensor for the multi-band sensing for dielectric property of chemicals, which is promising for the identification of chemicals. The MIM sensor mainly consists of multiple pair of high sensitive symmetrical double split-ring resonators (DSRRs) and meandering microfluidic channels with a capacity of only 4 μL. A dielectric model has been innovatively established and experimentally verified to accurately estimate the complex permittivity and thus realize the multi-band sensing of dielectric property of chemicals. With the increase in the number of resonators in the sensor, a dielectric spectrum like curve could be obtained for more detailed dielectric information. This work delivers a miniaturized, reusable, label-free and non-destructive metamaterial-microfluidic solution and paves a way of the multi-band sensing for dielectric property of chemicals.