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Molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) - an overview
Z Almuallem1, A Busuttil-Naudi2
1East Riyadh Specialized Dental Center, Paediatric dental department, Riyadh, Riyadh 13226, Saudi Arabia.
British Dental Journal
|October 6, 2018
Summary
Molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is a common worldwide dental issue affecting tooth quality and increasing caries risk. Early diagnosis and management in primary care are crucial for effective, conservative treatment of affected young patients.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Dental Public Health
Background:
- Molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) is a prevalent global dental condition.
- MIH is linked to significant dental complications, impacting patient quality of life and posing treatment challenges.
- Affected teeth exhibit increased susceptibility to caries and enamel breakdown, contributing to childhood caries prevalence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH).
- To discuss the prevalence, clinical presentation, and management strategies for MIH in young patients.
- To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and conservative treatment approaches.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent data and literature on molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH).
- Analysis of the condition's impact on dental health and patient well-being.
- Exploration of diagnostic criteria and treatment modalities for MIH.
Main Results:
- MIH affects a substantial number of children globally.
- The condition predisposes teeth to caries and post-eruptive breakdown.
- Effective management hinges on early detection and conservative interventions.
Conclusions:
- Molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) requires recognition and management within primary dental care settings.
- Prompt diagnosis facilitates more conservative and successful treatment outcomes.
- Addressing MIH is essential for improving pediatric dental health and quality of life.
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