Interviews and focus groups in qualitative research: an update for the digital age

Area of Science:

• Dental research
• Qualitative methodologies
• Social sciences in dentistry

Background:

• Qualitative research is increasingly utilized in dentistry.
• It provides in-depth understanding of patient experiences, beliefs, and behaviors.
• These insights are crucial for advancing dental practice and research.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss the application of interviews and focus groups in dental research.
• To explore how digital technologies can enhance qualitative data collection.
• To highlight the value of these methods for dentistry.

Main Methods:

• Discussion of qualitative data collection techniques: interviews and focus groups.
• Examination of traditional face-to-face versus digitally-mediated approaches.
• Analysis of the integration of digital tools like video chat and online forums.

Main Results:

• Interviews and focus groups are primary qualitative data collection methods in dentistry.
• Digital technologies offer new avenues for conducting these methods remotely.
• These approaches yield rich data on participants' perspectives and behaviors.

Conclusions:

• Qualitative research, particularly interviews and focus groups, is vital for dental advancements.
• Digital transformation of these methods expands their reach and applicability.
• Leveraging these techniques can significantly benefit dental practice and research outcomes.