Ionic-Strength Effects on the Reactive Uptake of Ozone on Aqueous Pyruvic Acid: Implications for Air-Sea Ozone...

A vertical wetted-wall flow-tube technique was used to explore the ionic strength effects at the air-water interface in mediating the sea-surface reaction between ozone (O₃) and pyruvic acid (PA). The uptake coefficients of ozone on aqueous PA increase substantially with the concentrations of bromide (Br^-) ions, clearly indicating that the dry deposition of ozone could be significantly enhanced due to the presence of carbonyl compounds such as PA at the bromide-rich sea surface. Based on the observed uptake coefficients, the estimated deposition velocity of ozone (100 ppb) for a nanomolar range of PA concentrations is ∼1 × 10^-3 m s^-1, which represents a significant contribution to the known deposition velocity of ozone at the sea surface. The analysis of reaction products by ultra-high-resolution Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry suggests the formation of oligomers during both the dark and light-induced heterogeneous reactions between gaseous O₃ and PA occurring at the surface of a dilute aqueous phase (representative of cloud droplets). The detected high-molecular-weight compounds are much more complex than the oligomeric species identified during the photolytic degradation of bulk aqueous PA alone.