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Web-Based Weight Loss Intervention for Men With Type 2 Diabetes: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
Anna Haste1,2,3, Ashley J Adamson1,2,3, Elaine McColl1
1Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
JMIR Diabetes
|October 7, 2018
Summary
A web-based weight loss intervention was feasible and acceptable for men with type 2 diabetes. Recruitment was successful, showing positive weight loss trends and reduced BMI in the intervention group.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Digital Health Interventions
- Diabetes Management
Background:
- Rising obesity and type 2 diabetes present significant public health challenges.
- Modest weight loss improves key health markers like blood sugar and blood pressure.
- Men often prefer health programs with minimal face-to-face time commitments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility and acceptability of a web-based weight loss program.
- To evaluate the intervention's potential for men with type 2 diabetes.
Main Methods:
- Pilot randomized controlled trial with 61 male participants.
- One-to-one randomization to usual care or a 12-month web-based intervention.
- Process evaluation included website analytics and qualitative interviews.
Main Results:
- Successful recruitment of men with type 2 diabetes.
- 52% retention at 12 months; 12 participants remained active on the website.
- Intervention generally found acceptable, with positive indications for weight loss and BMI reduction.
Conclusions:
- Web-based weight loss interventions can be successfully recruited within the NHS.
- The study provides evidence for alternative delivery methods in weight management services.
- Further investigation is needed to confirm effectiveness and integration into the NHS.
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