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The Critical Role of Dispatch.

Saman Kashani1, Stephen Sanko1, Marc Eckstein1

  • 1Los Angeles Fire Department, EMS Bureau, 200 North Main Street, Suite 1860, Los Angeles, CA 90012, USA; Division of Emergency Medical Services, Department of Emergency Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, 1200 North State Street, Room 1011, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.

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Summary

Emergency dispatchers are crucial in the chain of survival, managing millions of 9-1-1 calls annually. They provide vital life-sustaining interventions before first responders arrive.

Keywords:
9-1-1DispatchDispatcherEMSPrehospitalPublic safety answering point

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Area of Science:

  • Emergency medical services
  • Public health preparedness

Background:

  • Millions of 9-1-1 calls necessitate efficient emergency management.
  • Public safety answering points (dispatch centers) are critical infrastructure.
  • Dispatchers serve as the initial link between the public and healthcare system during emergencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of emergency dispatchers.
  • To underscore the importance of dispatcher-assisted interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 9-1-1 call volume and dispatcher responsibilities.
  • Review of dispatcher's role in the chain of survival.

Main Results:

  • Over 240 million 9-1-1 calls are received annually in the US.
  • Dispatchers manage emergencies, identify needs, and allocate resources.
  • Dispatchers provide life-sustaining interventions, including dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Conclusions:

  • Emergency dispatchers are integral to public safety and patient outcomes.
  • Effective dispatcher support is essential for early emergency response and management.