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Perceived Behavioral Control as a Key to Integrative Medicine
Stephen R Shamblen1, Katharine Atwood1, William Scarbrough1
11 Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Louisville, KY, USA.
Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine
|October 9, 2018
Summary
Healthcare professionals
Area of Science:
- Integrative medicine
- Health services research
- Behavioral science
Background:
- Growing interest in integrative medicine approaches.
- Need to understand factors influencing adoption in clinical practice.
- Veterans Health Administration program context.
Purpose of the Study:
- Identify key predictors of integrative medicine adoption.
- Examine intentions and actual use of integrative approaches.
- Apply Ajzen's theory of planned behavior.
Main Methods:
- Survey instruments administered to healthcare professionals (N=288).
- Data collected pre-program, post-program, and 3-month follow-up.
- Analysis guided by the theory of planned behavior.
Main Results:
- Theory of planned behavior reasonably explains data on integrative medicine integration.
- Self-efficacy in using integrative health approaches is a strong predictor.
- Perceived preparedness to discuss non-pharmaceutical options is also a key predictor.
Conclusions:
- Self-efficacy and preparedness are crucial for adopting integrative medicine.
- Findings support the utility of the theory of planned behavior in this context.
- Implications for training and practice change in healthcare settings.
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