Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems
Published on: May 5, 2015
A series of n-of-1 studies examining the interrelationships between social cognitive theory constructs and physical
Graeme Smith1, Lynn Williams2, Christopher O'Donnell1
1a School of Media, Culture & Society , University of the West of Scotland , Paisley , Scotland , UK.
Objectives:
Research supports the ability of social cognitive theory (SCT) to explain physical activity (PA) behaviour, but most studies have examined this theory between individuals in large group studies. The aim of the present study was to examine the interrelationships between SCT constructs and PA within individuals of varying activity levels.
Design:
Correlational n-of-1 studies.
Methods:
Six adults aged 29-65 with varying levels of PA provided daily measures of PA, and completed probe measures over a four-week period of SCT constructs (e.g. barrier self-efficacy, goal setting, planning, social support, outcome expectations, perceived barriers, enjoyment). Data were analysed using cross-correlational time series analysis.
Results:
Cross-correlation analysis showed that at least one SCT construct was associated with PA in five participants, although no individual had the same pattern of associations across the study. On some occasions, SCT constructs predicted subsequent PA, but at other times, PA engagement caused a subsequent change in the SCT construct. There were also examples of PA and SCT constructs being concurrently associated.
Conclusions:
SCT factors are associated with variations in PA behaviour, but the cause and effect of these relationships within individuals is complex.
More Related Videos
10:07Using Fiberless, Wearable fNIRS to Monitor Brain Activity in Real-world Cognitive Tasks
Published on: December 2, 2015
09:40Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials
Published on: November 15, 2014
Related Concept Videos
Social Exchange Theory
Social Exchange Theory
Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love
Impact of Social Context on Individuals
Social Psychology and Individual Behavior
Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes