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Published on: February 3, 2023
Far upstream element-binding protein 1 is up-regulated in pancreatic cancer and modulates immune response by
Ping Fan1, Jinlong Ma1, Xin Jin1
1Department of Digestive Oncology Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Abstract:
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide. So far, almost all treatments are almost ineffective for pancreatic cancer. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop novel therapeutics for pancreatic cancer treatment. Immune checkpoints blockade therapies, including anti-PD-L1 and anti-PD-1, show promising anti-tumor efficacy for a various type of solid tumors. However, pancreatic cancer is disappointed for anti-PD-L1 therapy alone. The expression level of PD-L1 is considered as one of determinant of checkpoint immunotherapy efficacy. The far upstream element-binding protein 1 (FUBP1) is an important transactivator of c-Myc proto-oncogene. Here, we demonstrate that FUBP1 is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer and associated with poor prognosis. Moreover, we show that FUBP1 promotes tumor cell proliferation and migration and regulates the cancer cell immunity by increasing the PD-L1 expression mediated by Myc in pancreatic cancer cells. Taken together, these findings uncover important aspects of the function of FUBP1 in cancer immunity and elucidated the specific mechanism regulating PD-L1 expression. Targeting FUBP1 may be a novel therapeutic strategy to overcome the immunotherapy resistance in pancreatic cancer.
Insights
Far upstream element-binding protein 1 (FUBP1) is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer, promoting tumor growth and immune evasion by increasing PD-L1 expression. Targeting FUBP1 may overcome immunotherapy resistance in pancreatic cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cancer Immunology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality with limited effective treatments.
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) like anti-PD-L1 show potential but are often ineffective in PDAC.
- PD-L1 expression is a key factor in ICI efficacy, necessitating understanding its regulation in pancreatic cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of far upstream element-binding protein 1 (FUBP1) in pancreatic cancer.
- To elucidate the mechanism by which FUBP1 influences tumor progression and immune evasion.
- To explore FUBP1 as a potential therapeutic target for overcoming immunotherapy resistance in PDAC.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of FUBP1 expression in pancreatic cancer tissues and correlation with prognosis.
- Assessment of FUBP1's impact on pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and migration in vitro.
- Investigation of FUBP1's role in regulating PD-L1 expression via the c-Myc pathway.
Main Results:
- FUBP1 is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer and linked to poorer patient outcomes.
- FUBP1 enhances pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and migration.
- FUBP1 upregulates PD-L1 expression in pancreatic cancer cells, mediated by c-Myc, impacting cancer immunity.
Conclusions:
- FUBP1 plays a significant role in pancreatic cancer progression and immune regulation.
- FUBP1 promotes tumor growth and immune evasion by increasing PD-L1 expression through the Myc pathway.
- Targeting FUBP1 presents a promising novel strategy to enhance immunotherapy efficacy in pancreatic cancer.
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