Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

1.3K

Childhood obesity

Seema Kumar1, Tara Kaufman2

  • 1Division of Pediatric, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA - kumar.seema@mayo.edu.

Panminerva Medica
|October 11, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Childhood obesity is a widespread public health issue. This review covers its epidemiology, clinical evaluation, and treatment options including lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Childhood obesity is a global epidemic, representing a significant public health challenge.
  • The development of excess weight in children involves complex interactions between genetic, environmental, and biological factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology of childhood obesity.
  • To outline the clinical evaluation process for children with obesity.
  • To detail a staged approach to treatment, including various therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes current knowledge on childhood obesity epidemiology and management.
  • Discussion includes clinical evaluation and treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Childhood obesity prevalence is high and increasing globally.
  • Clinical evaluation requires a comprehensive approach.
  • Treatment strategies are multifaceted, ranging from lifestyle interventions to pharmacotherapy and bariatric surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of childhood obesity requires a staged, individualized treatment plan.
  • A combination of lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, and, in select cases, bariatric surgery is essential.
  • Addressing this epidemic necessitates a thorough understanding of its epidemiology and clinical presentation.

More Related Videos

An Acupoint Catgut-embedding Therapy for Treating Obesity04:50

An Acupoint Catgut-embedding Therapy for Treating Obesity

Published on: April 4, 2025

1.5K
Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy for Abdominal Obesity Treatment05:18

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy for Abdominal Obesity Treatment

Published on: November 22, 2024

1.5K

Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.3K
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood01:28

Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood

Erik Erikson, a stage theorist, adapted Freud's theory to emphasize social factors in personality development throughout life, a concept known as psychosocial development. Unlike Freud, who focused on early childhood, Erikson believed that personality evolves across eight life stages, each marked by a specific challenge or "crisis." Successful resolution of each stage fosters competence, while failure may lead to feelings of inadequacy.
The first four of Erikson's eight...
1.0K
Drug Dosing: Obese Patients01:21

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
263
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development from Childhood into Adulthood01:25

Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development from Childhood into Adulthood

Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development emphasizes the role of thinking in a child's learning process, suggesting that children are naturally curious about their environment. His approach to development is discontinuous, proposing that cognitive abilities progress through distinct stages, each with unique characteristics. Central to Piaget's theory is schemata—mental structures that allow individuals to understand and interpret the world.
Schemata: Building Blocks of Knowledge
1.6K
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution01:25

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...
282
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion01:20

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion

Drug metabolism, a critical process in the liver, involves two primary phases: Phase I reactions and Phase II conjugation. Obesity introduces significant alterations in this metabolic process, primarily due to fatty infiltration of the liver, leading to conditions such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This condition can modify the activities of both Phase I and II enzymes, impacting how drugs are metabolized in obese patients.Phase I metabolism sees variable effects across...
184