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Surface-enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering Nanoprobe Ratiometry for Detecting Microscopic Ovarian Cancer via Folate Receptor Targeting
Published on: March 25, 2019
Targeting Membrane Receptors of Ovarian Cancer Cells for Therapy
Zhiquan Liang1, Ziwen Lu1, Yafei Zhang1
1School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
Abstract:
Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide from gynecological malignancies, mainly because there are few early symptoms and the disease is generally diagnosed at an advanced stage. In addition, despite the effectiveness of cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer and the high response rates to chemotherapy, survival has improved little over the last 20 years. The management of patients with ovarian cancer also remains similar despite studies showing striking differences and heterogeneity among different subtypes. It is therefore clear that novel targeted therapeutics are urgently needed to improve clinical outcomes for ovarian cancer. To that end, several membrane receptors associated with pivotal cellular processes and often aberrantly overexpressed in ovarian cancer cells have emerged as potential targets for receptor-mediated therapeutic strategies including specific agents and multifunctional delivery systems based on ligand-receptor binding. This review focuses on the profiles and potentials of such strategies proposed for ovarian cancer treatment and imaging.
Insights
Novel targeted therapeutics are needed for ovarian cancer due to late diagnosis and limited survival improvements. Receptor-mediated strategies targeting overexpressed membrane receptors show promise for treatment and imaging.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Gynecologic Oncology
- Molecular Targeted Therapy
Background:
- Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of death globally among gynecological malignancies.
- Late-stage diagnosis and limited survival improvements over two decades highlight the need for new treatments.
- Current ovarian cancer management lacks personalization despite recognized subtype heterogeneity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review novel targeted therapeutic strategies for ovarian cancer.
- To explore the potential of targeting membrane receptors for treatment and imaging.
- To discuss receptor-mediated delivery systems for ovarian cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of targeted therapeutic strategies for ovarian cancer.
- Analysis of membrane receptors overexpressed in ovarian cancer cells.
- Evaluation of ligand-receptor binding for therapeutic delivery systems.
Main Results:
- Several membrane receptors are identified as potential targets in ovarian cancer.
- Receptor-mediated strategies offer potential for targeted drug delivery.
- Multifunctional delivery systems based on ligand-receptor interactions are being developed.
Conclusions:
- Targeting aberrantly overexpressed membrane receptors is a promising strategy for ovarian cancer.
- Receptor-mediated therapies and delivery systems could improve treatment outcomes.
- Further research into these targeted approaches is crucial for advancing ovarian cancer care and imaging.
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