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Voluntarily engaging in high arousal negative experiences (VANE) can improve mood and reduce neural reactivity, potentially aiding stress coping. This suggests VANE may offer adaptive benefits and inform clinical interventions for stress reduction.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Behavior

Background:

  • Voluntarily engaging in high arousal negative experiences (VANE) can paradoxically lead to positive outcomes.
  • Understanding the psychological and neural mechanisms behind VANE is crucial for exploring its potential benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how otherwise negative stimuli are perceived as positive within the context of voluntary engagement.
  • To examine the effects of VANE on self-report affect and neural reactivity.
  • To explore the adaptive potential of VANE in stress coping and its implications for clinical interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Survey data on affect, expectations, and experience collected from 262 adults before and after attending an extreme haunted attraction.
  • Electroencephalographic (EEG) indices of neural reactivity assessed in a subsample of 100 participants during cognitive and emotional tasks.
  • Analysis of changes in self-reported mood and neural responses.

Main Results:

  • Participants' reported affect improved post-experience, especially those feeling tired, bored, or stressed beforehand.
  • Neural reactivity decreased in response to tasks among participants whose moods improved.
  • VANE was found to reduce neural reactivity following stress.

Conclusions:

  • VANE can lead to improved mood and reduced neural reactivity, potentially explaining post-experience euphoria.
  • The findings suggest VANE may be adaptive, helping individuals cope with subsequent stressors.
  • The principles of VANE could inform clinical interventions aimed at reducing neural reactivity to stressors.