Related Concept Videos
Uncertainty in Measurement: Reading Instruments
52.0K
Counting is the type of measurement that is free from uncertainty, provided the number of objects being counted does not change during the process. Such measurements result in exact numbers. By counting the eggs in a carton, for instance, one can determine exactly how many eggs are there in the carton. Similarly, the numbers of defined quantities are also exact. For example, 1 foot is exactly 12 inches, 1 inch is exactly 2.54 centimeters, and 1 gram is exactly 0.001 kilograms. Quantities...
52.0K
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals
1.5K
Spin systems where the difference in chemical shifts of the coupled nuclei is greater than ten times J are called first-order spin systems. These nuclei are weakly coupled, and their chemical shifts and coupling constant can generally be estimated from the well-separated signals in the spectrum.
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
1.5K
Short-distance Transport of Resources
17.7K
Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
17.7K
Protein Complex Assembly
16.8K
Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types. Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes.
Many viruses self-assemble into a fully functional unit using the infected host cell to...
Many viruses self-assemble into a fully functional unit using the infected host cell to...
16.8K
Fast Fourier Transform
944
The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a computational algorithm designed to compute the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) efficiently. By breaking down the calculations into smaller, manageable sections, the FFT significantly reduces the computational complexity involved. Direct computation of an N-point DFT requires N2 complex multiplications, whereas the FFT algorithm needs only (N/2)log2N multiplications, offering a much faster performance.
The computational efficiency of the FFT becomes...
The computational efficiency of the FFT becomes...
944
Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits
552
Determining the subtransient fault current in a power system involves representing transformers by their leakage reactances, transmission lines by their equivalent series reactances, and synchronous machines as constant voltage sources behind their subtransient reactances. In this analysis, certain elements are excluded, such as winding resistances, series resistances, shunt admittances, delta-Y phase shifts, armature resistance, saturation, saliency, non-rotating impedance loads, and small...
552
You might also read
Related Articles
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Sort by
Same author
Prevalence and recovery of taste dysfunction after stapedectomy in otosclerosis: a clinical study of 320 patients.
The Journal of laryngology and otology·2026
Same author
PROTOCOL: Utilisation of Genetics and Genomics in Primary Care: Protocol for an Evidence and Gap Map.
Campbell systematic reviews·2026
Same author
Integrative multiomic analysis reveals co-ordinated alternative splicing in human bone marrow stromal stem cells.
Scientific reports·2026
Fast Short Read De-Novo Assembly Using Overlap-Layout-Consensus Approach.
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
|October 12, 2018
Summary
We adapted a fast long-read genome assembly method for short reads, creating MiniSR. This new pipeline offers a good balance between speed and accuracy for bacterial and small eukaryotic genomes.
Area of Science:
- Genomics
- Bioinformatics
- Computational Biology
Background:
- De novo genome assembly is computationally intensive.
- Long-read sequencing has introduced novel assembly algorithms.
- Existing short-read assemblers present speed-accuracy trade-offs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To adapt a long-read assembly technique for short-read genome assembly.
- To develop a de novo assembly pipeline (MiniSR) balancing speed, accuracy, and contiguity.
- To evaluate MiniSR against existing short-read assembly tools.
Main Methods:
- Modification of a long-read assembly approach (Minimap2 and Miniasm) for short reads.
- Development of the MiniSR pipeline.
- Comparative analysis of MiniSR with Spades, SGA, and SOAPdenovo2 using bacterial and small eukaryotic genomes.
Main Results:
- MiniSR demonstrates significant speed improvements over Spades (6x) and SGA (2.2x).
- MiniSR achieves superior contiguity (N50, NGA50) compared to SGA.
- MiniSR offers a balanced trade-off between assembly speed, accuracy, and contiguity, though Spades yields more complete assemblies.
Conclusions:
- The MiniSR pipeline provides an efficient and balanced approach for de novo short-read genome assembly.
- MiniSR presents a competitive alternative to existing tools, particularly when speed and contiguity are prioritized.
- The study highlights the potential of adapting long-read strategies for short-read assembly challenges.


