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Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: A case report
Bolin Hu1, Yibiao Zhou2, Xiaoqing Lu1
1Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University.
Medicine
|October 14, 2018
Summary
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) can present with central nervous system lesions that mimic neuromyelitis optica. Early consideration of CIDP is crucial for patients with central nervous system involvement.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Immunology
Background:
- Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a demyelinating peripheral neuropathy.
- Central nervous system involvement in CIDP is often overlooked.
- CIDP can present with symptoms mimicking other neurological disorders like neuromyelitis optica.
Observation:
- A patient presented with numbness and weakness in limbs over eight weeks.
- The patient was diagnosed with CIDP and treated with intravenous immunoglobulins.
Findings:
- After one year, the patient experienced residual slight numbness but could walk unaided.
- Gastrocnemius muscle atrophy did not worsen.
Implications:
- CIDP should be considered in the differential diagnosis of central nervous system lesions.
- Recognizing CIDP's potential central nervous system manifestations is vital for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
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