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Related Concept Videos

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

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The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
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Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

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In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
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The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

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Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
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Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

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Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
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Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

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The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
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Carl Rogers' Humanistic Perspective on Personality01:23

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Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, believed that individuals possess an innate potential for growth and fulfillment. According to his model of personality, three significant components define an individual: the organism, the self, and conditions of worth.
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Primed Mycobacterial Uveitis PMU as a Model for Post-Infectious Uveitis
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Infectious uveitis: an Asian perspective.

Aniruddha Agarwal1, Kanika Aggarwal1, Vishali Gupta2

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Advanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.

Eye (London, England)
|October 14, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tuberculosis, dengue, and chikungunya infections can cause uveitis, presenting diagnostic challenges in the Asia Pacific. Early diagnosis and management are aided by clinical suspicion, lab tests, and advanced imaging techniques.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Intraocular infections present diverse symptoms, complicating diagnosis and treatment.
  • Tuberculosis, dengue, and chikungunya are endemic in the Asia Pacific, frequently associated with uveitis.
  • Diagnosing infectious uveitis requires high clinical suspicion and laboratory confirmation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology, clinical features, and imaging characteristics of uveitis caused by tuberculosis, dengue, and chikungunya.
  • To discuss diagnostic approaches and management strategies for these specific infectious uveitis cases.
  • To highlight the role of modern imaging in evaluating infectious uveitis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on infectious uveitis caused by tuberculosis, dengue, and chikungunya.
  • Analysis of clinical phenotypes and diagnostic challenges.
  • Evaluation of advanced imaging modalities like OCT, OCTA, and ultra-wide field fundus photography.

Main Results:

  • Infectious uveitis from these diseases can exhibit characteristic clinical and imaging findings.
  • Advanced imaging significantly aids in the early detection and evaluation of these conditions.
  • Integrated diagnostic approaches combining clinical, laboratory, and imaging data are crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Tuberculosis, dengue, and chikungunya are significant causes of infectious uveitis in endemic regions.
  • Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are essential for favorable visual outcomes.
  • Modern imaging technologies are invaluable tools for assessing and managing infectious uveitis.