Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Construction and Characterization of a Novel Vocal Fold Bioreactor
Published on: August 1, 2014
Vocal fold paralysis due to intracranial hypotension following spinal anesthesia
1Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences Derince Training and Research Hospital, 41900, Kocaeli, Turkey. handegrbz@gmail.com.
Abstract:
Cranial nerve palsy is a rare neurological complication of epidural and subarachnoid blocks. Most of these complications are attributed to secondary intracranial hypotension due to cerebrospinal fluid leakage following dural puncture. Vocal fold paralysis (VFP) seems more likely to be overlooked and underreported due to delayed onset of symptoms and lack of attribution of dysphonia to spinal anesthesia. Therefore, VFP can often be missed and described as idiopathic. This article describes a case of VFP due to vagus nerve injury following subarachnoid block.
Related Concept Videos
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
Protein Folding
Protein Folding
Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological Function
Proteins perform a wide range of biological functions such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing...
Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding
The...
Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding
General Anesthesia: Overview
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...

