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Updated: Feb 4, 2026

An In Vitro Approach to Photodynamic Therapy
Published on: August 17, 2018
Sharp pH-sensitive amphiphilic polypeptide macrophotosensitizer for near infrared imaging-guided photodynamic therapy
Pan Yuan1, Zheng Ruan1, Tuanwei Li1
1CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China; Department of Chemical Physics, iCHEM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China.
Abstract:
Tumor environmental sensitive polypeptide integrated photosensitizer is a platform for imaging-guided photodynamic therapy (PDT). However, the photosensitizer leakage during blood circulation, poor accumulation in tumor tissue and inferior quantum yield of singlet oxygen are still challenges. Herein, NHS-active boron-dipyrromethene derivative with bromine substituted NHS-BODIPY-Br2 was first synthesized, which possessed high singlet oxygen generation efficiency and near infrared (NIR) fluorescence, and then it was conjugated to a sharp pH (6.36) sensitive polypeptide to achieve a macrophotosensitizer for NIR imaging-guided PDT. In vitro study showed that the macrophotosensitizer nanoparticles exhibited good cellular uptake and ability to kill cancer cells. Once accumulating in the tumor tissues, the nanoparticles can be demicellized by tumor acidity to promote cellular uptake, which could enlarge fluorescence signal intensity and enhance in vivo PDT therapeutic effect upon NIR laser irradiation. It provides a strategy to design photosensitizer conjugated tumor acidity sensitive polypeptide for NIR imaging-guided photodynamic therapy.
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