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3D printing using plant-derived cellulose and its derivatives: A review
Lei Dai1, Ting Cheng2, Chao Duan2
1College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3, Canada.
Carbohydrate Polymers
|October 16, 2018
Summary
Three-dimensional (3D) printing utilizes cellulose-based materials for innovative applications. This review explores plant-derived cellulose feedstocks in 3D printing, detailing their performance and future potential.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Manufacturing Engineering
- Polymer Science
Background:
- Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a disruptive manufacturing technology with vast potential.
- Cellulose, the most abundant natural polymer, and its derivatives are extensively researched for diverse applications.
- Combining 3D printing with cellulose-based materials is a critical area of interest.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing studies on the application of plant-derived cellulose and its derivatives in 3D printing.
- To analyze the roles and functions of these materials in 3D printing processes.
- To evaluate the performance of 3D printed objects made from cellulose-based feedstocks.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific studies on 3D printing of cellulose and its derivatives.
- Categorization of cellulose-based feedstocks, including cellulose ethers/esters, microcrystalline cellulose, and nanocellulosic materials.
- Analysis of reported data on material performance and process parameters in 3D printing.
Main Results:
- Identified various cellulose derivatives suitable for 3D printing applications.
- Detailed the specific functions and performance characteristics of these materials in 3D printing processes.
- Highlighted the properties of the resulting 3D printed objects, such as mechanical strength and biocompatibility.
Conclusions:
- 3D printing with cellulose-based materials offers significant opportunities for sustainable manufacturing.
- Further research is needed to optimize material formulations and printing processes for enhanced performance.
- Future work should address critical issues and explore new avenues for innovation in this field.
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