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Rock Climbing, Risk, and Recognition.

Tommy Langseth1, Øyvind Salvesen1

  • 1Department of Sports, Physical Education and Outdoor Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Sports and Educational Sciences, University of Southeast Norway, Bø, Norway.

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Summary

Extreme sports participation is driven by group values and peer recognition, not just individual traits. Risk-taking in climbing builds credibility, with "Credibility-Zones" defining acceptable boundaries for status.

Keywords:
Cred-ZonePierre Bourdieuclimbingextreme sportrecognitionrisk-taking

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology of sport
  • Risk-taking behavior
  • Extreme sports psychology

Background:

  • Extreme sports popularity is rising, often attributed to individualistic traits and emotions.
  • Traditional explanations of risk-taking overlook the role of social dynamics and group values.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate risk-taking in rock climbing beyond individualistic explanations.
  • To explore the connection between risk-taking, peer recognition, and credibility within climbing communities.
  • To develop a model explaining status distribution based on risk-taking.

Main Methods:

  • Autoethnography of elite climbers in Norway.
  • In-depth interviews with rock climbing community members.
  • Qualitative analysis of risk-taking behaviors and their social consequences.

Main Results:

  • Risk-taking is integral to the value system of climbing, fostering peer recognition and credibility.
  • Newcomers internalize climbing values, developing intrinsic motivation for risk-taking ('risk-libido').
  • Boundaries for recognized, unnoticed, and foolhardy risk-taking are not always clear but do exist.

Conclusions:

  • A model of "Credibility-Zones" is proposed to explain honor and status distribution in relation to risk-taking in climbing.
  • Elite climbers exhibit wider and less defined "Credibility-Zones" than average climbers.
  • Social recognition and group values are key drivers of risk-taking in extreme sports.