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Related Concept Videos

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

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Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
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Regulation of Stroke Volume01:27

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The regulation of stroke volume, which is the amount of blood the heart pumps out during each heartbeat, is critical for maintaining a healthy circulatory system. Stroke volume is influenced by three main factors: preload, contractility, and afterload.
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Cardiac Output and Stroke Volume01:11

Cardiac Output and Stroke Volume

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Cardiac output (CO) is an integral aspect of human physiology, reflecting the heart's efficiency and responsiveness to the body's needs. It represents the volume of blood that the left or right ventricle ejects into the aorta or pulmonary trunk each minute. The CO is calculated by multiplying the heart rate (HR)—the number of heartbeats per minute—by the stroke volume (SV)—the amount of blood pumped out with each heartbeat.
In an average resting adult male, the typical cardiac...
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Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output01:22

Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output

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Cardiac output (CO), the amount of blood the heart pumps per minute, is a parameter in cardiovascular physiology determined by stroke volume and heart rate. Stroke volume, the amount of blood pushed from one of the ventricles per heartbeat, is influenced by preload, afterload, and contractility.
Preload
Preload refers to the initial elongation of the cardiac myocytes before contraction and is related to the volume of blood filling the heart at the end of diastole, or end-diastolic volume. The...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Robotic-Guided Stereoelectroencephalography for Invasive Epilepsy Monitoring
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Robotic-Guided Stereoelectroencephalography for Invasive Epilepsy Monitoring

Published on: June 13, 2025

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Stroke-related epilepsy.

A M Feyissa1, T F Hasan2, J F Meschia1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

European Journal of Neurology
|October 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stroke-related epilepsy (STRE) is a growing concern, particularly in the elderly, despite advances in stroke care. While often manageable with medication, some cases become drug-resistant, necessitating further research into prevention and treatment strategies.

Keywords:
epilepsyepileptogenesisfocal epilepsypost-stroke epilepsystrokesymptomatic epilepsy

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Network Analysis of Foramen Ovale Electrode Recordings in Drug-resistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients
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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Epileptology
  • Geriatrics

Background:

  • Stroke is a significant cause of epilepsy, accounting for 10% of all epilepsy cases and 55% of new seizures in the elderly.
  • Advances in acute stroke therapy have increased patient survival, leading to a rise in stroke-related epilepsy (STRE).
  • Clinical distinctions are made between early (within 7 days) and late (beyond 7 days) seizures post-stroke, based on differing presumed pathophysiological mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the current understanding of stroke-related epilepsy (STRE), including its prevalence, pathophysiology, prognosis, and treatment challenges.
  • To highlight the need for further research in the primary and secondary prevention of STRE.
  • To emphasize the requirement for robust clinical prediction models for STRE.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing clinical studies and literature on stroke-related epilepsy.
  • Analysis of the distinction between early and late post-stroke seizures.
  • Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of antiepileptic drugs in STRE management.

Main Results:

  • STRE has a generally good prognosis and is often controlled by antiepileptic drugs.
  • Up to 25% of STRE cases are resistant to drug treatment.
  • STRE is associated with increased morbidity, prolonged hospitalization, greater disability, and higher healthcare resource utilization.

Conclusions:

  • Further controlled trials are essential to investigate the prevention of STRE and to establish evidence-based treatment guidelines for antiepileptic drugs.
  • Development of robust pre-clinical and clinical prediction models is crucial for devising interventions to prevent the transition of infarcted brain tissue into an epileptic focus.