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Related Concept Videos

Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

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The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
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Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: Glinides01:06

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Repaglinide (Prandin) and Nateglinide (Starlix), known as glinides, are oral insulin secretagogues that stimulate insulin release from pancreatic β cells by closing the ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP channel). Repaglinide controls insulin release from pancreatic β cells by managing potassium efflux. It shares two binding sites with sulfonylureas and also has a unique site, indicating overlapping mechanisms of action. With a rapid onset and a 4-7 hour duration, it effectively...
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Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Oral01:16

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The oral stage is the initial phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, occurring from birth to approximately 12 to 18 months. During this period, the infant's mouth serves as the primary source of pleasure, with actions such as sucking, chewing, biting, and drinking playing a crucial role in reducing tension. These activities are essential not only for nourishment but also for the infant's psychological and emotional satisfaction.
Weaning, typically occurring...
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Assessing Body Temperature - Oral01:14

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Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
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Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: Sulfonylureas01:17

Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: Sulfonylureas

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Sulfonylureas are oral hypoglycemic agents utilized in treating type 2 diabetes. They are characterized by their unique sulfonylurea chemical structure. The family of sulfonylureas is divided into generations. First-generation sulfonylureas, including tolbutamide (Orinase), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), and tolazamide (Tolinase), trigger insulin release from pancreatic β cells and enhance peripheral tissues' insulin sensitivity. The second-generation members, such as glipizide...
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Non-Oral Extravascular Drug Absorption Routes01:15

Non-Oral Extravascular Drug Absorption Routes

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Non-oral extravascular routes, which encompass sublingual, buccal, topical, intramuscular, and inhalation methods, primarily utilize passive diffusion to transport drugs into the systemic circulation. The absorption rates and effectiveness of these routes depend on the drug's physicochemical properties, as well as the patient's anatomical and pathophysiological state.
Lipophilic drugs that are stable at salivary pH (6) and exhibit minimal binding to the oral mucosa are absorbed more...
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Oral allergies to dental materials.

Bulletin du Groupement international pour la recherche scientifique en stomatologie & odontologie·2012

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Basophil Activation Test for Allergy Diagnosis
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[Oral allergies].

L Evrard1

  • 1Service de Dentisterie - Chirurgie orale et maxillo-faciale - Orthodontie - Stomatologie, Hôpital Erasme, ULB.

Revue Medicale De Bruxelles
|October 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Oral allergies to dental materials cause various symptoms and are often misdiagnosed. Diagnosis involves patient history, clinical exam, and allergy testing like patch tests or prick tests.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Allergology
  • Oral Medicine

Background:

  • Oral allergies to dental materials are an increasing concern.
  • These allergies are frequently underdiagnosed by healthcare professionals.
  • Symptoms range from localized oral discomfort to systemic issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and diagnostic challenges of oral allergies to dental materials.
  • To outline the diverse clinical manifestations and diagnostic approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Review of patient complaints and clinical signs.
  • Diagnostic procedures including anamnesis and clinical examination.
  • Allergy testing: epicutaneous (patch) tests, cutaneous (prick) tests, and in vitro lymphoblastic transformation test (LTT).
Keywords:
Dental metalsOral allergy

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Main Results:

  • Oral allergy symptoms are varied, including burning, dryness, headache, and dyspepsia.
  • Clinical signs encompass erythema, edema, ulcerations, gingivitis, and lichenoid reactions.
  • Diagnosis relies on a combination of clinical data and specific allergy tests.

Conclusions:

  • Oral allergies to dental materials require greater awareness and improved diagnostic strategies.
  • Comprehensive evaluation including patient history, clinical findings, and allergy testing is crucial for accurate diagnosis.