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Management of Pediatric Febrile Seizures

Daniela Laino1, Elisabetta Mencaroni2, Susanna Esposito3

  • 1Pediatric Clinic, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Piazza L. Severi 1, 06132 Perugia, Italy. daniela.laino@hotmail.it.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|October 17, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Febrile seizures (FS) are common in children but generally harmless. This review emphasizes sensitive parental guidance and standardized medical management for febrile seizures to improve outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Febrile seizures (FS) are the most common convulsions in children aged six months to six years.
  • While generally benign, FS can cause significant parental anxiety.
  • Accurate diagnosis and management are crucial, especially excluding intracranial infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and focus on the management of febrile seizures in pediatric patients.
  • To address parental anxiety and provide guidance on fever management.
  • To highlight the need for improved knowledge and standardized protocols among healthcare professionals.

Main Methods:

  • Literature analysis on febrile seizure management.
  • Focus on clinical diagnosis and exclusion of other conditions.
  • Review of treatment strategies including symptom control and fever management.

Main Results:

  • Most children with FS have an excellent prognosis with few long-term issues.
  • Clinical diagnosis is key, with intracranial infections needing exclusion, particularly after complex FS.
  • Parental distress necessitates clear communication and guidance from healthcare providers.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of FS requires addressing parental anxiety and providing clear guidance.
  • Standardizing diagnostic and therapeutic approaches is essential for pediatricians and neurologists.
  • Improving healthcare professional knowledge on FS management can prevent inappropriate use of tests and treatments.

Keywords:
convulsionepilepsyfebrile seizurefeverpediatric neurology

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