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Standardizing Laryngeal Cleft Evaluations: Reliability of the Interarytenoid Assessment Protocol
Steven Coppess1, Reema Padia2, David Horn2
11 University of Washington School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
A new interarytenoid assessment protocol reliably standardizes the description of laryngeal anatomy for pediatric dysphagia. This method shows substantial agreement among raters, improving diagnostic accuracy.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Anatomy
Background:
- The Benjamin-Inglis classification system has limitations in differentiating type 1 laryngeal clefts from normal anatomy.
- There is no validated protocol for systematically evaluating interarytenoid mucosal height.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and test the reliability of the interarytenoid assessment protocol.
- To standardize the description of interarytenoid anatomy.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 30 endoscopic videos of the interarytenoid assessment protocol.
- Four blinded otolaryngologists evaluated the videos, assessing protocol completion time and interrater/intrarater reliability using Cohen's κ coefficient.
Main Results:
- The protocol demonstrated substantial interrater reliability (κ = 0.71) and intrarater reliability (mean κ = 0.70).
- Agreement between raters and the operating surgeon was also substantial (mean κ = 0.62).
- Median protocol completion time was 144 seconds.
Conclusions:
- The interarytenoid assessment protocol is a reliable method for describing interarytenoid anatomy.
- The protocol is quick to complete and shows substantial reliability, supporting its use in standardizing descriptions for pediatric dysphagia.
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