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Turf Toe: An Update and Comprehensive Review.

Tolu Ashimolowo¹, Gregor Dunham¹, Jake W Sharp¹

¹Department of Radiology, University of Washington, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195-7117, USA.

Radiologic Clinics of North America

|October 17, 2018

Summary

Turf toe is an injury to the first metatarsophalangeal joint, often seen in football players. This review details the complex anatomy, pathology, and imaging pitfalls associated with this condition.

Keywords:

Accessory sesamoid ligament Deep transverse intermetatarsal ligament Intersesamoid ligament Metatarsal-sesamoidal ligament Metatarsophalangeal joint Plantar plate Sesamoid-phalangeal ligament Turf toe

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Area of Science:

Orthopedics
Sports Medicine
Radiology

Background:

Turf toe is a common injury affecting the first metatarsophalangeal joint.
It is frequently observed in athletes, particularly football players on artificial turf.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of turf toe injuries.
To detail the intricate anatomy and pathology involved.
To guide physicians on image interpretation and clinical management.

Main Methods:

Review of anatomical structures of the first metatarsophalangeal joint.
Discussion of common pathologies leading to turf toe.
Analysis of imaging findings and potential interpretation challenges.

Main Results:

Detailed description of the complex anatomy of the first metatarsophalangeal joint.
Explanation of the spectrum of injuries constituting turf toe.
Identification of common imaging pitfalls.

Conclusions:

Accurate diagnosis of turf toe requires understanding complex anatomy and pathology.
Awareness of imaging pitfalls is crucial for correct interpretation.
This knowledge aids referring physicians in patient management.