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Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
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Eye movements while judging faces for trustworthiness and dominance.

Frouke Hermens1, Marius Golubickis2, C Neil Macrae2

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, UK.

Peerj
|October 17, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Gaze patterns during face evaluations are highly individual and not task-specific for trustworthiness or dominance. However, stimulus size and peripheral vision availability significantly influence eye movements when judging facial characteristics.

Keywords:
Eye movementsFace perceptionSocial judgments

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Previous research suggests specific facial features are used to judge trustworthiness and dominance.
  • The role of eye movements in reflecting the importance of these features during face perception remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether eye movements during trustworthiness and dominance face ratings reveal feature importance.
  • To compare gaze patterns across different stimulus sizes and visual information availability.

Main Methods:

  • Eye movements were recorded during trustworthiness and dominance ratings of face images.
  • Stimuli were presented in three configurations: small images, large images, and a moving window.
  • Analysis focused on first fixation area, dwell time, and number of fixations.

Main Results:

  • No clear differences in eye movements were found between trustworthiness and dominance rating tasks.
  • Fixation patterns, including initial fixation location, duration, and count, were influenced by stimulus size and extrafoveal vision availability.
  • Significant individual variability in gaze patterns was observed across participants.

Conclusions:

  • Gaze patterns during face perception are highly individualized.
  • Task type (trustworthiness vs. dominance) does not appear to dictate distinct gaze strategies.
  • Visual perception of faces is modulated by stimulus presentation factors like image size and peripheral visual field.