Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 3, 2026
06:41
Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse
Published on: October 24, 2018
13.0K
Nutrition Support During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Bethany J Farr1,2, Samuel E Rice-Townsend1,2, Nilesh M Mehta2,3,4
1Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Summary
Adequate nutrition is crucial for critically ill children on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). This review outlines current evidence and guidelines for optimal nutrition delivery and identifies research gaps in ECMO patient care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
- Nutritional Support
- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
Background:
- Adequate nutrition is vital for improving outcomes in critically ill pediatric patients.
- Pediatric patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are at high risk for nutritional deficits.
- Challenges exist in assessing nutritional needs and delivering optimal nutrition to pediatric ECMO patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current evidence and guidelines for nutrition prescription and delivery in pediatric ECMO patients.
- To discuss nutrient delivery considerations for survivors of ECMO therapy.
- To identify areas requiring further research in pediatric ECMO nutrition.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of existing studies and guidelines.
- Analysis of evidence regarding nutritional requirements and delivery methods.
- Synthesis of information on post-ECMO nutritional management.
Main Results:
- Current evidence and guidelines for optimal nutrition in pediatric ECMO patients were presented.
- Challenges in nutritional assessment and delivery were highlighted.
- Considerations for nutrient delivery in ECMO survivors were discussed.
Conclusions:
- Optimal nutrition is critical for pediatric ECMO patients, but current practices face challenges.
- Evidence-based guidelines are needed for nutrition prescription and delivery in this vulnerable population.
- Further research is essential to address knowledge gaps and improve nutritional outcomes for ECMO survivors.
Related Concept Videos
02:11The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition
47.3K
Plants have the impressive ability to create their own food through photosynthesis. However, plants often require assistance from organisms in the soil to acquire the nutrients they need to function correctly. Both bacteria and fungi have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants that help the species to thrive in a wide variety of environments.
47.3K
02:35Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
24.3K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
24.3K
01:27Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
907
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
907
01:28Self-Help Support Groups
352
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
352
01:28Microbial Nutrition
1.2K
Organisms exhibit remarkable metabolic diversity, categorized based on how they acquire energy and carbon. These strategies enable survival in various ecological niches and are essential for maintaining energy flow and nutrient cycling within ecosystems.Energy and Carbon SourcesOrganisms are classified as phototrophs or chemotrophs based on energy acquisition. Phototrophs use light as their energy source, while chemotrophs rely on oxidizing chemical compounds. Further differentiation arises...
1.2K
01:25Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Hemoperfusion and Hemofiltration
225
Hemoperfusion and hemofiltration are critical techniques in medical treatments to eliminate accumulated drugs, metabolites, and electrolytes from the bloodstream. These methods are particularly vital in cases of accidental poisoning and drug overdose.Hemoperfusion involves passing blood through an adsorbent material to remove unwanted substances. The main adsorbents used in hemoperfusion include activated charcoal and Amberlite resins. Activated charcoal can adsorb both polar and nonpolar...
225