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Double screening for dual disorder, alcoholism and depression
Bojan Pavkovic1, Marija Zaric1, Mirjana Markovic1
1Health Center "Dr Simo Milosevic", Požeška 82, Čukarica, Belgrade 11231, Serbia.
Psychiatry Research
|October 17, 2018
Summary
Harmful alcohol use and depression frequently co-occur. This study found that more severe alcohol problems correlate with greater depression, especially in women, highlighting the need for integrated screening.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Comorbidity of alcohol use disorder and major depressive disorder is recognized.
- Simultaneous screening for these conditions in undiagnosed populations is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between alcohol use disorder and depression in undiagnosed individuals.
- To assess the prevalence of co-occurring alcohol and depressive symptoms.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
- Included 421 subjects (246 female) for simultaneous screening.
- Employed statistical analysis to determine associations between alcohol use severity and depression levels.
Main Results:
- 28.03% screened positive for harmful alcohol use; 55.82% for depression.
- 24.70% exhibited co-occurring alcohol use disorder and depression.
- A significant positive association was found between problematic alcohol use and depression severity, particularly pronounced in females.
Conclusions:
- Screening for both alcohol use disorder and depression is vital for early detection and intervention.
- Integrated treatment can improve patient quality of life and reduce societal healthcare costs.
- Findings underscore the importance of gender-specific considerations in understanding the dual diagnosis.
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