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Not just another sore throat: Extraluminal migration of foreign body from the hypopharynx-a case report
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Inc. (UERMMMCI), Quezon City, Philippines.
Abstract:
Meticulous history taking and careful examination should always be performed in all patients because a common symptom, such as sore throat, could be a presentation of an unusual problem. Sore throat from an ingested foreign body can perforate the mucosa and migrate extraluminally penetrating vital structures of the neck. Rare documentation of such cases involves sharp objects and, if untreated, may result in life-threatening complications. This article presents a case of a patient with a 3-week history of sore throat, and diagnostic work-up revealed a sharp metallic foreign body (needle pin) in the hypopharynx, which migrated extraluminally through the posterior pharyngeal wall. There were no signs or lesions on endoscopy to help point the exact entry point and location of the foreign body. Intraoperative imaging using C-arm was used to identify the exact position of the foreign body, which was at the level of C4, 0.5 cm deep to the right lateral posterior pharyngeal wall mucosa, and oriented lateral to the vertebra. The needle pin was subsequently extracted.
Insights
A sharp needle pin lodged in the throat migrated through the neck wall, posing a life-threatening risk. This case highlights the importance of thorough examination for unusual presentations of common symptoms like sore throat.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Sore throat can indicate serious underlying conditions, including foreign body ingestion.
- Ingested foreign bodies, especially sharp objects, pose a risk of mucosal perforation and extraluminal migration.
- Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent life-threatening complications.
Observation:
- A patient presented with a 3-week history of sore throat.
- Diagnostic work-up revealed a sharp metallic foreign body (needle pin) in the hypopharynx.
- Endoscopy showed no definitive entry point, complicating localization.
Findings:
- The needle pin had migrated extraluminally through the posterior pharyngeal wall.
- Intraoperative C-arm imaging precisely located the foreign body 0.5 cm deep to the right lateral posterior pharyngeal wall at the C4 level.
- The metallic foreign body was successfully extracted.
Implications:
- This case underscores the potential for subtle presentations of severe pathology.
- Thorough patient history and physical examination are paramount in diagnosing unusual foreign body migrations.
- Advanced imaging techniques are vital for locating deeply migrated foreign bodies when endoscopy is inconclusive.
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