Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Chronic abscess of the brain stem.

J A Russell, M D Shaw

    Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
    |July 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    Solitary brain stem abscesses are rare, often misdiagnosed as gliomas. Aspiration is recommended over excision for treatment, with mastoidectomy as a potential prophylaxis for otogenic cases.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Analysing injuries to dancers working in the commercial dance industry.

    Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)·2026
    Same author

    Oropharyngeal dysphagia and amyloid beta pathology in the TgF344-AD rat model of Alzheimer's disease.

    Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience·2026
    Same author

    Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Replacement Therapy in COVID-19 Versus Other Respiratory Viruses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Canadian journal of kidney health and disease·2021
    Same author

    More Is Not Always Better: Coinfections with Defensive Symbionts Generate Highly Variable Outcomes.

    Applied and environmental microbiology·2019
    Same author

    UV superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors with high efficiency, low noise, and 4 K operating temperature.

    Optics express·2017
    Same author

    Entanglement between more than two hundred macroscopic atomic ensembles in a solid.

    Nature communications·2017

    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Neurosurgery
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Solitary brain stem abscesses represent a rare subset of intracranial infections, accounting for less than 4% of posterior fossa abscesses and under 1% of all intracranial abscesses.
    • These abscesses can present with insidious, progressive neurological deficits, frequently leading to initial misdiagnosis as intrinsic brain tumors like gliomas.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report two cases of solitary brain stem abscesses with atypical presentations.
    • To discuss the optimal management strategies, including diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.
    • To evaluate the role of surgical approaches and prophylaxis in preventing such infections.

    Main Methods:

    • Case report analysis of two patients with solitary brain stem abscesses.
    • Review of clinical presentations, diagnostic imaging, and treatment outcomes.
    • Discussion of surgical techniques (aspiration vs. excision) and prophylactic measures.

    Main Results:

    • Both reported cases initially presented with chronic, progressive symptoms mimicking gliomas.
    • The study suggests that surgical aspiration is a more appropriate treatment modality compared to complete excision for brain stem abscesses.
    • Radical mastoidectomy is proposed as a potentially adequate prophylactic measure for abscesses secondary to otogenic infections.

    Conclusions:

    • Solitary brain stem abscesses require a high index of suspicion due to their rarity and propensity for misdiagnosis.
    • Minimally invasive aspiration offers a favorable risk-benefit profile for treating these lesions.
    • Addressing the primary source of infection, such as in otogenic cases, is crucial for prevention.

    Related Experiment Videos