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Updated: Feb 3, 2026

A Simple Flight Mill for the Study of Tethered Flight in Insects
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A separated vortex ring underlies the flight of the dandelion

Cathal Cummins1,2,3, Madeleine Seale2,3,4, Alice Macente2,4,5

  • 1School of Engineering, Institute for Energy Systems, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Nature
|October 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Dandelion seeds use a unique vortex ring for wind dispersal. This aerodynamic discovery reveals a new fluid behavior class for biological and engineered systems.

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