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In a dataset, the 5-number summary includes the minimum data value, the data value of the first quartile, the median data value or data value of the second quartile, the data value of the third quartile, and the maximum data value. These 5 data values can be visualized as a box and whisker plot.
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Related Experiment Video

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Immunohistochemical Detection of 5-Methylcytosine and 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine in Developing and Postmitotic Mouse Retina

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Renaming schizophrenia: 5 × 5.

Sinan Guloksuz¹, Jim van Os¹

¹Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology,School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre,Maastricht,The Netherlands.

Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences

|October 19, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Renaming schizophrenia to a psychosis spectrum disorder (PSD) offers significant benefits beyond semantics. This change supports a more holistic, patient-centered approach to mental health care.

Keywords:

DSM 5 Diagnosis and classification evidence-based psychiatry mental illness stigma schizophrenia

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Area of Science:

Psychiatry and Mental Health Science
Clinical Psychology
Neuroscience

Background:

The term 'schizophrenia' faces challenges due to its historical context and limitations in capturing the full spectrum of psychotic experiences.
Current diagnostic models may overemphasize symptom reduction, potentially overlooking the trans-syndromal nature of mental health difficulties and patient needs.

Discussion:

This editorial advocates for a paradigm shift, proposing an umbrella category of psychosis spectrum disorder (PSD) to encompass various psychotic conditions.
The discussion explores the reasons, signals, challenges, promises, and steps involved in renaming 'schizophrenia' and adopting a spectrum approach.
It highlights the limitations of the current diagnosis-evidence-based-practice (EBP)-symptom-reduction model in mental health services.

Key Insights:

Adopting a psychosis spectrum disorder (PSD) framework offers a more inclusive and accurate classification of psychotic disorders.
Moving beyond 'schizophrenia' encourages a broader debate on psychiatric practice, emphasizing patient reality and relational care components.
Building resilience in social and existential domains is crucial for individual well-being when living with mental vulnerabilities.

Outlook:

Renaming 'schizophrenia' can catalyze the modernization of psychiatric science and services globally.
A spectrum approach to psychosis has the potential to improve patient outcomes and align mental health services with individual needs.
This conceptual revision is a crucial step towards a more adaptive and patient-centered future in mental healthcare.