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Poststroke Sleep Disorders: An Executive Summary.

Da-In Park¹, Smi Choi-Kwon

¹Da-In Park, MSN RN, is PhD Student and Adjunct Instructor, College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Smi Choi-Kwon, PhD RN, is Professor, College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

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|October 19, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Poststroke sleep disorders (PSSDs) affect stroke survivors, with prevalence ranging widely. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving daily life quality.

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Area of Science:

Neurology
Sleep Medicine
Public Health

Background:

Poststroke sleep disorders (PSSDs) are prevalent and significantly impact stroke survivors' quality of life.
Etiology, assessment, treatment, and nursing management of PSSDs remain poorly understood.
This executive summary aims to enhance the understanding of PSSDs.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of poststroke sleep disorders.
To highlight the current knowledge gaps in PSSD etiology, assessment, treatment, and nursing care.
To emphasize the need for improved understanding and management strategies.

Main Methods:

A systematic literature search was conducted across major electronic databases.
Databases searched include EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar.
Relevant studies were identified to synthesize current knowledge on PSSDs.

Main Results:

The primary sleep disorders identified are sleep apnea, nighttime sleep disturbances, and excessive daytime sleepiness.
The prevalence of PSSDs varies significantly, ranging from 13.2% to 94.0%.
These disorders represent a substantial burden on stroke survivors.

Conclusions:

The underlying mechanisms of PSSDs are multifactorial and may vary with stroke stage.
A combination of subjective and objective assessment methods is recommended for increased PSSD detection.
Early detection and treatment are vital for mitigating the adverse effects of PSSDs.