Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Author Spotlight: Oral Candida Diagnosis to Advance Clinical Treatment Regimen for pSS Patients
Published on: March 1, 2024
Evaluation of Aqueous Endocan and Endostatin Levels in Patients With Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Ramazan Yağci1, Serdar Dervişoğullari2, Emre Güler3
1Department of Ophthalmology, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli.
Purpose:
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the aqueous humor endocan and endostatin levels in patients with pseudoexfoliation (PEX) syndrome and to compare the results with healthy individuals.
Materials And Methods:
Twenty nine cataract patients with PEX syndrome (PEX group) and 32 cataract patients without PEX syndrome (control group) were enrolled in the study. Endocan and endostatin were measured in the aqueous humor of the PEX and control groups by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results:
There was no difference between the PEX and control groups in terms of age (P=0.721) and sex (P=0.902). The aqueous levels of endocan in patients with PEX (26.39±5.80 pg/mL) was significantly higher than in the control group (11.42±2.44 pg/mL) (P=0.039). The aqueous levels of endostatin was 12.00±1.35 ng/mL in the PEX group and 14.22±3.31 ng/mL in the control group, however, the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.41).
Conclusions:
The findings of the present study could suggest that the increased levels of aqueous endocan may be related to pathogenesis of PEX. However, levels of aqueous endostatin did not show any significant difference in PEX.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Leveling Effect and Non-Aqueous Acid-Base Solutions
The Leveling Effect of a Solvent
A generic acid (HA) reacts with the generic base (B-) to yield the corresponding conjugate base (A-) and conjugate acid (HB):
Chemical Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
Aqueous Solutions and Heats of Hydration
When ionic compounds dissolve in water, the ions in the solid separate and disperse uniformly throughout the solution because water molecules surround and solvate the ions, reducing the strong electrostatic forces between them. This process...
Leveling Effect
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

