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Related Concept Videos

Aging01:26

Aging

703
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
703
The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

The Effect of Aging on Tissues

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Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
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Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age01:09

Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age

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The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
3.5K
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age01:27

Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age

237
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
237
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption01:22

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption

701
As individuals age, their body's physiology evolves, affecting drug pharmacokinetics. The most apparent changes occur in the gastrointestinal tract, where an increase in gastric pH, a delay in gastric emptying, and a reduction in gastrointestinal motility are observed. Remarkably, these changes do not substantially modify the absorption of orally administered drugs, particularly those absorbed via passive diffusion.Transdermal drug delivery emerges as a highly viable method for older adults due...
701
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution01:00

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution

261
Drug distribution in the human body is influenced by several factors, including plasma protein concentration, body composition, blood flow, tissue-protein concentration, and tissue fluid pH. Among these, changes in plasma protein concentration and body composition due to aging significantly affect how drugs are distributed within the body. Specifically, aging is associated with a decrease in albumin levels by about 10% and an increase in α1-acid glycoprotein levels. These alterations are...
261

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Continuous High-resolution Microscopic Observation of Replicative Aging in Budding Yeast
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The Aging Face.

Anil R Shah1, Paige M Kennedy1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Chicago Medicine, The University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Room E-103, MC1035, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|October 22, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding facial aging is key to effective treatment. This article explores the causes, prevention, and various surgical and nonsurgical options for addressing age-related facial changes.

Keywords:
AntiagingCosmetic surgeryFacial agingFillersImplantsLaser therapyRhytids

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology and Aesthetic Medicine

Background:

  • Facial aging is a significant concern in modern medicine.
  • Understanding the biological and physical factors of facial aging is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the causes and contributing factors of facial aging.
  • To discuss preventative measures against advanced facial aging.
  • To review current surgical and nonsurgical treatment options.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the aging process.
  • Discussion of various treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Facial aging is a progressive process.
  • Numerous methods exist to mitigate signs of aging.
  • Both surgical and nonsurgical treatments are available.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive understanding of facial aging is essential for treatment.
  • A variety of options can help patients achieve desired aesthetic outcomes.