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Polysaccharides from Chinese herbal medicine for anti-diabetes recent advances
Yu Zheng1, Lan Bai2, Yanping Zhou2
1Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Systematic Research, Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources in Sichuan Province, Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Co-founded by Sichuan Province and Ministry of Science and Technology, Chengdu 611137, China.
Abstract:
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease occurring when the body no longer produces adequate insulin or when it cannot use the produced insulin effectively. In recent years, more and more studies have revealed that Chinese materia medica polysaccharides are the key bioactive components of Chinese herbal medicine and have significant anti-diabetic effects with almost no side effects. In this review, we summarize 10 kinds of polysaccharides from Chinese herbal medicine which have effective anti-diabetes activities and the mechanism since 2014 to now. And it is hoped that this will provide an enlightenment for our researchers to design, research and development of polysaccharides.
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Overview of Advanced Functional Groups
Functional groups are groups of atoms with specific chemical properties that occur within organic molecules and are sometimes denoted as “R”. Functional groups can “functionalize” a compound by enabling it to adopt different physical and chemical properties.
Types of Advanced Functional Groups
The table below summarizes some of the major functional groups in organic chemistry.
Extraction: Advanced Methods

