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A Morphometric and Cellular Analysis Method for the Murine Mandibular Condyle
Published on: January 11, 2018
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Unusual Superolateral Dislocation of Bilateral Mandibular Condyles
Tabishur Rahman1, Syed Saeed Ahmed1, G S Hashmi1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, 202002 India.
Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery
|October 23, 2018
Summary
This case study details severe maxillofacial trauma in a child, involving displaced mandibular condyles and fractures. It highlights complex injuries requiring careful diagnosis and management in pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Pediatric Traumatology
- Maxillofacial Surgery
Background:
- Maxillofacial trauma in pediatric patients presents unique challenges due to developing anatomy.
- Mandibular condyle fractures are less common in children than in adults, but can have significant long-term consequences.
Observation:
- A pediatric patient presented with complex maxillofacial trauma.
- Displacement of both left and right mandibular condyles into the temporal fossa was observed.
- Associated injuries included an intact left zygomatic arch, a fractured right zygomatic arch, and a mandibular symphyseal fracture.
Findings:
- The case illustrates a rare pattern of bilateral superolateral mandibular condyle displacement.
- The asymmetry of zygomatic arch involvement (intact on the left, fractured on the right) adds complexity.
- The presence of a mandibular symphyseal fracture indicates a significant force applied to the mandible.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis of pediatric maxillofacial fractures is crucial for appropriate treatment planning.
- Understanding displacement patterns aids in surgical reconstruction and predicting outcomes.
- This case underscores the importance of considering associated injuries in complex facial trauma management.
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