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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Structure01:45

Kidney Structure

75.3K
The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
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External Anatomy of the Kidney01:21

External Anatomy of the Kidney

3.7K
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
3.7K
Internal Anatomy of the Kidney01:12

Internal Anatomy of the Kidney

6.7K
The kidneys are essential organs in the human body, performing a myriad of tasks that maintain homeostasis and overall health.
Anatomical Position and Dimensions
The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs positioned against the posterior abdominal wall on either side of the spine, roughly between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae. Each kidney is typically 10-12 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, and 3-4 cm thick, weighing about 150 grams.
Renal Cortex
The outermost region of the kidney is the...
6.7K
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

453
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
453
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters01:11

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters

641
The upper urinary system comprises two kidneys and two ureters, which are crucial in filtering blood and forming urine.KidneysLocation and Structure:The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs positioned behind the peritoneum on either side of the spine.Kidneys are between the 12th thoracic (T12) and the 3rd lumbar (L3) vertebrae.The position of the liver causes the right kidney to sit slightly lower than the left.Protective Layers:Each kidney is enveloped in a tough, fibrous membrane called the...
641
Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction01:22

Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction

717
Introduction:Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) describes a swift decrease in kidney function occurring over hours to days, characterized by the kidneys' failure to remove waste products from the bloodstream. This leads to dangerous complications like metabolic acidosis, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalances, such as hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening arrhythmias. AKI is common in both hospital and outpatient settings, often triggered by dehydration, sepsis, or exposure to nephrotoxic...
717

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Robot-Assisted Kidney Transplantation
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Robot-Assisted Kidney Transplantation

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Report of National Kidney Foundation Consensus Conference to Decrease Kidney Discards.

Matthew Cooper1, Richard Formica2, John Friedewald3

  • 1Medstar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia.

Clinical Transplantation
|October 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The organ shortage is a critical issue in transplantation. Experts met to identify reasons for kidney discard and propose solutions to increase the use of transplantable kidneys.

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology and Transplant Surgery
  • Organ Transplantation Research
  • Public Health Initiatives in Healthcare

Background:

  • The persistent shortage of donor organs presents a significant challenge in organ transplantation.
  • A concerning trend shows up to twenty percent of procured kidneys are discarded before transplantation.
  • Complex factors contribute to the high rate of kidney allograft discard.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the critical issue of kidney allograft discard in organ transplantation.
  • To identify key factors contributing to the underutilization of procured kidneys.
  • To propose actionable strategies for maximizing the use of transplantable renal allografts.

Main Methods:

  • Convening a meeting of experts in organ transplantation and nephrology.
  • Facilitating discussions on the multifaceted causes of kidney organ discard.
  • Synthesizing expert opinions to develop recommendations for improving organ utilization.

Main Results:

  • Identification of complex factors leading to the discard of viable kidneys.
  • Recognition of the urgent need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders.
  • Development of proposed solutions aimed at reducing kidney discard rates.

Conclusions:

  • Reducing kidney discard is essential to mitigate the organ shortage crisis.
  • Collaborative strategies are necessary to improve the utilization of allografts.
  • Implementing proposed solutions can enhance the availability of kidneys for transplantation.