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Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Immunohistochemical Visualization of Hippocampal Neuron Activity After Spatial Learning in a Mouse Model of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Published on: May 12, 2015
Dyslexia as a Neurodevelopmental Disorder and What Makes It Different from a Chess Disorder
Gorka FragaGonzález1,2,3, Iliana I Karipidis4,5, Jurgen Tijms6,7,8
1Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WS Amsterdam, The Netherlands. gorka.fragagonzalez@uzh.ch.
Abstract:
The convenience of referring to dyslexia as a neurodevelopmental disorder has been repeatedly brought into question. In this opinion article, we argue in favor of the current diagnosis of dyslexia based on the criteria of harm and dysfunction. We discuss the favorable clinical and educational outcomes of a neuroscience-informed approach of dyslexia as a disorder. Furthermore, we discuss insights derived from neuroimaging studies and their importance to address problems related to developmental dyslexia.
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