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Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate choice is also called intersexual selection because the behavior occurs between the sexes.
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The Y chromosome is a sex chromosome found in several vertebrates and mammals, including humans. In addition to 22 pairs of autosomes, the human males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. In these organisms, the presence or absence of the Y chromosome determines the development of male traits.
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Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Choice and No-Choice Bioassays to Study the Pupation Preference and Emergence Success of Ectropis grisescens
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Choice and No-Choice Bioassays to Study the Pupation Preference and Emergence Success of Ectropis grisescens

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Cryptic male choice.

Cédric Aumont1, David M Shuker2

  • 1Agrocampus-Ouest, Rennes, France; School of Biology, University of St Andrews, UK.

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|October 24, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Males can influence fertilization success during copulation through cryptic male choice. This study introduces the concept of males actively biasing fertilization outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Reproductive strategies

Background:

  • Sexual selection is typically viewed through female choice.
  • Male control over fertilization is less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce and define cryptic male choice.
  • Explore the potential for males to bias fertilization during copulation.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual introduction of a novel reproductive strategy.
  • Review of existing literature on male reproductive roles.

Main Results:

  • Cryptic male choice is proposed as a mechanism influencing reproductive success.
  • Males may possess physiological or behavioral means to bias fertilization.

Conclusions:

  • Cryptic male choice represents a significant, yet understudied, aspect of sexual selection.
  • Further research is needed to empirically validate this concept in various species.